On October 17, 2023, Regulation (EU) 2023/2055 amending Annex XVII of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) with regard to synthetic polymer microparticles will enter into force.
This new Regulation amended Annex XVII of REACH, which lists restrictions on the manufacture, placing on the market and use of certain hazardous substances, mixtures and articles.
The adopted restriction uses a broad definition of microplastics – it covers all synthetic polymer particles below five millimetres that are organic, insoluble and resist degradation. The purpose is to reduce emissions of intentional microplastics from as many products as possible.
Some examples of common products in the scope of the restriction are:
- The granular infill material used on artificial sport surfaces – the largest source of intentional microplastics in the environment;
- Cosmetics, where microplastics is used for multiple purposes, such as exfoliation (microbeads) or obtaining a specific texture, fragrance or colour;
- Detergents, fabric softeners, glitter, fertilisers, plant protection products, toys, medicines and medical devices, just to name a few.
Products used at industrial sites or not releasing microplastics during use are derogated from the sale ban, but their manufacturers will have to provide instructions on how to use and dispose of the product to prevent microplastics emissions.
Two new appendices 15 and 16 are also added, covering standards concerning the demonstration of degradability and solubility of polymers, respectively.
